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Alexandra Primary School

Science

Why is science important?

Science teaching encourages children to pursue their natural curiosity about the world around them. It allows them to develop a sense of awe and wonder and promotes the experience of exploring, investigating and questioning. Our teaching develops scientists who have:

  • Developed a curiosity and respect for the world around them.
  • Are able to ask questions, make predictions, carry out investigations, evaluate their findings, reflect on their learning and make links.
  • Have developed a passion for science and its application in past, present and future technologies.
  • Have excellent scientific knowledge and understanding which is demonstrated in written and verbal explanations, solving problems and reporting scientific findings.
  • Have a well-developed scientific vocabulary.
  • Have developed the knowledge and skills to use a range of methods to communicate their scientific information and present it using ICT, diagrams, graphs and charts.
  • Have developed an enthusiasm and enjoyment of scientific learning and discovery.

Children are taught to recognise that science is all around us, the importance of scientific advances and innovations, and that they are the next generation of scientists.

ROOTED IN KNOWLEDGE

Our science teaching and learning is based on the National curriculum and gives children an understanding of scientific knowledge and skills to help them think and work scientifically. Lessons planned have dual learning objectives. Our curriculum gives children an understanding of scientific processes and provides the foundation for understanding our world through the disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics. Our teaching and learning sequences are planned and delivered to ensure the learning is memorable and key knowledge, vocabulary and skills are remembered and applied to new learning. Scientists are thoughtfully selected to reflect our learning, contemporary science links and our school community.

HOW IS LEARNING SEQUENCED?

Learning is sequenced using the National Curriculum programmes of study and our skills progression document:

Observation over time

Year group

Plan

Do

Review

Foundation Stage

I am curious about things that change.

With help I ask questions about things that are changing.

I talk about my ideas for finding out how things change.

I use all my senses to observe change.

I look closely at how things change.

I make simple records of how things change, with help where necessary.

I use simple equipment to observe and record change.

I talk about what I have done and noticed.

Key Stage 1

I ask questions about how and why things change.

With help, I identify changes to observe and measure and suggest how to do it.

I use non standard units and simple equipment to record changes.

I record in words or pictures, or in simple prepared formats such as tables and charts.

I identify simple changes and talk about them.

I sequence the changes.

I am beginning to use scientific language to talk about changes.

Lower Key Stage 2

I can talk about things changing & recognise when questions can be answered by observing over time.

I decide what observations to make and how often & what equipment to use.

I can use a range of equipment to collect data using standard measures.

I make records using tables & bar charts.

I begin to use and interpret graphs produced by data loggers.

I draw simple conclusions from the changes I observed.

I talk about changes using scientific language.

I suggest improvements to the way I observe.

Upper Key Stage 2

 I recognise when observing changes over time will help to answer questions.

I decide how detailed my observations need to be, to make my measurements as accurate as possible.

I use equipment accurately without support.

 I record data appropriately.

 I present data in line graphs.

I recognise the effect of changing over time and number of observations.

 I draw valid conclusions from data about changes

 I recognise the significance of things changing over time.

I talk about and explain changes using scientific knowledge and understanding.

 I evaluate how well I observed over time


Identifying and classifying

Year group

Plan

Do

Review

Foundation Stage

I am curious about similarities & differences.

With help I ask questions about similarities & differences

I talk about my ideas for sorting or matching things.

I use my senses to sort and match things.

I match things that are the same.

I find things that are similar or different

I sort or group things in my own way.

I use simple equipment to help me sort things e.g. boxes / hoops.

I talk about how I have sorted or matched things

Key Stage 1

I ask questions about how and why things are similar or different.

I decide what to observe to identify or sort.

I make comparisons between simple features of objects, materials or living things.

I record my observations in words, pictures or simple tables.

I sort objects by observable or behavioural features.

I record my sorting into sorting circles or tables.

I identify similarities and differences and can talk about them.

I begin to use simple scientific language to talk about how things are similar or different.

I try to use my records to help sort or identify other things.

Lower Key Stage 2

I can talk about what criteria I use to sort and classify things.

I decide what equipment to use to sort and classify.

I talk about things that can be grouped and recognise when questions can be answered by sorting and classifying.

I carry out simple tests to sort and classify according to properties or behaviour.

I use Carroll diagrams, Venn diagrams & more complex tables to sort things.

I use simple keys & branching databases [keys] for things that have clear differences.

I draw simple conclusions about the things I have sorted and classified.

I can talk about the similarities and differences I identified using scientific language

I can suggest improvements to the way I sort & classify.

Upper Key Stage 2

I identify when identifying and classifying will be helpful to answer my questions.

I decide what equipment, tests and secondary sources of information to use to identify and classify things.

I use a series of tests to sort and classify materials.

I use secondary sources to identify and classify things.

I make my own keys and branching databases with 4 or more items.

I use more than one piece of scientific evidence to identify and classify things.

I draw valid conclusions when sorting and classifying

I talk about and explain the significance of sorting and classifying.

I recognise the significance of sorting and classifying.

I evaluate how well my keys worked

Pattern Seeking

Year group

Plan

Do

Review

Foundation Stage

I am curious about patterns

With help, I ask questions about patterns.

I talk about my ideas for finding out about patterns.

I use my senses to look closely for patterns

I observe more than one thing at a time

I make simple records of what I notice with help

I use simple equipment to observe and record patterns.

I talk about what I have done and the patterns I have noticed.

Key Stage 1

I ask questions about why things are linked.

With help, I decide what patterns to observe and measure and suggest how to do it.

I use non-standard units and simple equipment to record events that might be related..

I record in words or pictures, or in simple prepared formats such as tables, tally charts and maps.

I identify simple patterns and talk about them.

I make links between two sets of observations.

I am beginning to use scientific language to talk about patterns.

I talk about whether the pattern was what I expected.

Lower Key Stage 2

I can talk about where patterns might be found & recognise when questions can be answered by pattern seeking.

I can decide on which sets of data to collect & what observations to make & what equipment to use

I can use a range of equipment to collect data using standard measures.

I make records using tables, bar charts or simple scatter graphs.

I begin to use and interpret data collected through data loggers.

I draw conclusions about simple patterns between 2 sets of data

I talk about patterns using scientific language

I suggest improvements to the way I look for patterns.

Upper Key Stage 2

 I recognise when variables cannot be controlled and when pattern seeking will help to answer my questions.

I decide how detailed my data needs to be and when, and which equipment to use, to make my measurements as accurate as possible.

I use equipment accurately to collect observations.

 I record data appropriately and accurately.

 

I present data in scatter graphs and frequency charts.I recognise patterns in results.

I recognise the effect of sample size on reliability.

I draw valid conclusions from data about patterns and recognise their limitations.

I recognise the significance of relationships between sets of data.

I talk about and explain cause and effect patterns using scientific knowledge and understanding.

I evaluate how well I looked for patterns.

Research

Year group

Plan

Do

Review

 

Foundation Stage

I am curious about the things in my surroundings.

With help, I ask questions that I can answer with secondary sources.

I listen carefully

I know that information in books and electronic media can be used to answer questions.

I find pictures of things.

I talk to people about what they do and how things work.

I can talk about things I have found out.

Key Stage 1

I ask questions about how things are and the way they work.

With help, I make suggestions about how to find things out.

I use simple books and electronic media to find things out.

I ask questions to find out what people do and how things work.

I record in words and pictures what I found out.

I am beginning to use scientific language to talk about what I found out.

I talk about whether the information source was useful.

I give an opinion about some things I found out.

Lower Key Stage 2

I can talk about how things are and the way they work and recognise when questions can be answered by research using secondary sources.

I use information sources to find the information I need.

I use someone else’s data

I record what I found out in my own words.

I present information in different ways.

I can draw conclusions from my research.

I talk about what the information & data means using some scientific language.

I suggest ways to improve how I find out & use information.

Upper Key Stage 2

I recognise when research using secondary sources will help me to answer my questions.

I decide which sources of information might answer my questions.

I use relevant information and data from a range of secondary sources.

I recognise how data has been obtained.

I start to notice when information and data is biased or based on opinions rather than facts.

I present my findings in suitable formats.

I draw valid conclusions from my research.

I recognise that some scientific questions may not have been answered definitively.

I can talk about and explain my research using scientific knowledge and understanding.

I evaluate how well my research has answered my questions.

Comparative & Fair Testing

Year group

Plan

Do

Review

Foundation Stage

I am curious about how things behave.

With help, I ask questions about things I can test.

I talk about my ideas for testing how things behave.

I use my senses to look closely at how things behave.

I carry out simple tests.

I make simple records of what I have noticed- with help.

I use simple equipment to observe and record.

I talk about what I have done and what I have noticed.

I talk about whether something makes a difference.

Key Stage 1

I ask questions about why and how.

With help, I notice links between cause and effect.

With help, I identify simple variables to change and measure.

I use non-standard units and simple equipment to record data.

I record in words or pictures, or in simple prepared formats such as tables and tally charts.

I interpret and talk about my data.

I am beginning to use simple scientific language to identify and describe simple casual relationships.

With help, I can say if my test is fair.

I say if the relationship is what I expected.

Lower Key Stage 2

I can talk about cause & effect & with support pose a fair test question.

I help to plan a comparative or fair test.

I decide what data to collect.

I decide what equipment to use & how to make observations.

I use a range of equipment to collect data & use standard measures

I make records using tables and bar charts

I begin to use & interpret data collected through data loggers,

I draw simple conclusions from my comparative & fair tests.

I can talk about & explain simple causal relationships, using some scientific language.

I can suggest ways to improve my fair tests.

Upper Key Stage 2

I recognise when variables need to be controlled and when a fair test is the best way to answer my questions.

I can plan a fair test, selecting the most suitable variables to measure, change and keep the same.

I decide what equipment to use to make my measurement as accurate as possible.

I use equipment accurately to collect observations.

 I record data appropriately and accurately.

I present data in line graphs.

I identify causal relationships.

 

I draw valid conclusions based on the data.

I recognise the significance of fair tests.

I talk about and explain casual relationships using scientific knowledge and understanding.

I can evaluate the effectiveness of my fair testing, recognising that variables were difficult to control.

Science in the Early Years

During the EYFS the essential building blocks of science and the natural world are established. There are regular opportunities for children to engage in science and investigative activities. By the end of the EYFS children should be able to-

  • Explore the world around them.
  • Describe what they see, hear and feel when engaged in practical scientific activities.
  • Begin to understand the effects of simple processes and changes in the natural world, like seasonal changes.

Overview of learning in KS1 & KS2

Year group

Autumn term

Spring term

Summer Term

Year 1

Our body & senses

Seasonal change

Plants

Seasonal change

Plants and flowers

Seasonal change

Year 2

Materials

Living things and their habitats:

Habitats, microhabitats & simple food chains

Animals including humans: Offspring, growth & needs of animals

Plants

Year 3

Animals including humans: skeletons, & muscles.

Forces & Magnet

Rocks & soils

Light

Animals including humans: food and nutrition

Plants

Year 4

Living things and their habitats: classification

States of Matter

Electricity

Sound

Animals including humans: Digestion

Year 5

 

Properties of materials

Forces: gravity, air & water resistance, levers and pulleys

Earth & Space

Living things and their habitats: life cycles, reproduction (plants and animals)

Animals including humans: describe changes as humans develop to old age

Year 6

Living things- classification

Life cycles

Evolution and inheritance

Animals including humans: circulatory system

Electricity

Light

ENRICHMENT

When planning science we strive to provide enrichment activities that will help our learners develop important life skills as well as offering cultural capital and engagement with our wider community. Our enrichment activities are designed to provide enjoyable, meaningful learning experiences such as Lab in a Lorry, visits to Kew Gardens, Richmond Park and London Zoo plus in-school workshops including Sphere Science Light Workshop and the ‘Space Dome’.

ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING

Assessment is used to inform future lessons, ensuring children are supported and challenged appropriately. At the end of each unit of study, children are assessed. Final end of year assessments are made using criteria in line with the National Curriculum to identify the level at which the child is working. Children in Early Years are assessed within Understanding the World from the Early Years Framework. Age related expectation levels are reported to parents at the end of each year.

Science is monitored through a variety of strategies, including: planning and book scrutiny, lesson observations and pupil voice activities.